Lattice qcd has been applied, but there are problems with it. Scattering amplitudes and extra dimensions in adscft. At early enough times, the temperature was certainly high enough t100 gev that all the known particles including quarks, leptons. Ads cft and early time quark gluon plasma flow one of the main theoretical challenges of the physics of quark gluon plasma is to describe its thermalization process. Strongly coupled quark gluon plasma and the adscft. The dynamics of quarkgluon plasma and adscft romuald a. Full text of timedependent adscft correspondence and.
At high temperature quarks are not confined to hadron bound states but propagate freely together with the gluons, forming a quarkgluon soup. The string landscape and extra dimensions in adscft based on. These methods are based on solving gravitational einsteins equations on the stringgravity side of. These methods are based on solving gravitational einsteins equations on the stringgravity side of the adscft correspondence. Timedependent ads cft correspondence and the quark gluon plasma. Introduction to the physics of the quarkgluon plasma and the. On the other hand, magnetars are known to be the most dense place in the. Adscft was first successfully applied to the study of phenomena such as the quarkgluon plasma produced in heavy ions collisions. The word plasma signals that free color charges are allowed. Dec 12, 2012 ads cft predicts the quark gluon plasma is unstable the gaugegravity duality is a spinoff from string theory and has attracted considerable attention for its potential to describe the quark gluon plasma produced in heavy ion collisions. Adscft and early time quarkgluon plasma flow one of the main theoretical challenges of the physics of quarkgluon plasma is to describe its thermalization process.
In recent years, it has been shown that one prediction of adscft is indeed close to the experimental result of the real quarkgluon plasma. Initial conditions quarkgluon plasma hadronization initial condition exoticnon equilibriumcgc. Haseeb department of physics ciit, islamabad first school on lhc physics oct 26, 2009. The main message is that adscft sets up a framework that could be used in analyzing.
The third context is directly connected to the use of ads cft to describe real quark gluon plasmas. This is the fifth volume in the series on the subject of quarkgluon plasma, a unique phase created in heavyion collisions at high energy. Since the plasma resides in a beam pipe in a background metric that is to excellent approximation flat, the black hole that has to be used to describe it is a planar black hole. Research project title quarkgluon plasma thermalization. Providing a pedagogical introduction to the rapidly developing field of adscft correspondence, this is one of the first texts to provide an accessible introduction to all the necessary concepts needed to engage with the methods, tools and applications of adscft. One physical system which has been studied using the adscft correspondence is the quarkgluon plasma, an exotic state of matter produced in particle accelerators. The nontrivial part is the gluon interaction at strong coupling in qcd. In these pedagogical lectures, we present the techniques of the adscft correspondence which can be applied to the study of real. Since this is analogous to an ordinary plasma which is a phase where electrons and protons are no longer bound to atoms but propagate freely. In timedependent adscft correspondence and the quarkgluon plasma 9 a more theoretical language, in this regime qcd appears to be nearly conformal. Since then, the adscft duality has been applied to various fields of physics. Quark gluon plasma and the relativistic heavyion collisions villa gualinotorino, 732011. A story about what phase transitions of the existing matter in our nature, what is a quarkgluon plasma, what relation does it have to neutron stars and to the birth of our universe. This is a series of informal seminars on the ads cft correspondence.
Steklov mathematical institute, russian academy of science, gubkin str. Study of drag force on a moving heavy quark through a thermal plasma is interesting point. May 20, 2017 a story about what phase transitions of the existing matter in our nature, what is a quark gluon plasma, what relation does it have to neutron stars and to the birth of our universe. Heavy quark quenching is another part of this puzzle.
A quarkgluon plasma qgp or quark soup is a phase of quantum chromodynamics qcd which exists at extremely high temperature andor density. The dual description of the quark gluon plasma is a black hole in ads space. Without assuming anything beyond an introductory course in quantum field theory, it begins by guiding the reader through the basic. This is a series of informal seminars on the adscft correspondence. Analysis of the first two contexts is intended to serve as a guide to the potential empirical and ontological status of gaugegravity dualities as descriptions of actual physics at the planck scale. The ads cft correspondence is a powerful tool in studying strongly coupled phenomena in gauge field theories, using results from a weakly coupled gravity background studied in the realm of string theory. In particular, we focus on the stu background and compare our results with other important backgrounds. Timedependent adscft correspondence and the quarkgluon plasma. For example, it turns out that one prediction of adscft is indeed close to the experimental results of the real quarkgluon plasma.
Adscft and the dynamics of quarkgluon plasma 3 applying the dictionary in the opposite direction, we can recover the geometry corresponding to a given spacetime pro. In this talk we first discuss the motivation for using the ads cft correspondence as a tool for the understanding of realtime dynamics of quark gluon plasma. The dynamics of quark gluon plasma and ads cft romuald a. We study some important quantities such as drag force, screening length, and jetquenching parameter of an external probe quark and also quarkantiquark configuration. Research project title quarkgluon plasma thermalization and. Quarkgluon plasma thermalization and plasma instabilities in adscft description of funded research projects 1st call for h. For more studying about the adscft correspondence and its applications see.
Quarkgluon plasma in heavy ion collisions quarkgluon plasma qgp is a deconfined phase of quarks and gluons. Holography for quarkgluon plasma formation in heavy ion. Applications of ads cft to the quark gluon plasma of qcd. Ads cft and the dynamics of quark gluon plasma 3 applying the dictionary in the opposite direction, we can recover the geometry corresponding to a given spacetime pro. Quarkgluon plasma and the early universe there is now considerable evidence that the universe began as a. The main message is that adscft sets up a framework that could be used in analyzing the dynamics of strongly coupled gauge theories, in particular, sqgp 2. The third context is directly connected to the use of adscft to describe real quarkgluon plasmas. Ads cft stronglycoupled quarkgluon plasma area law entanglement strongly coupled anomalous dimensions huge landscape of nonlagrangian cfts.
Excitingly, a small viscosity appears naturally in the gaugetheory dual of the adscft correspondence, nevermind that qcd is neither conformal. The adscft correspondence and the quarkgluon plasma author. The subject is an active field of research which emerged from efforts to build a quantum theory of gravity string theory and has found surprising applications in strongly coupled systems. Whatever happened to adscft and the quark gluon plasma. Providing a pedagogical introduction to the rapidly developing field of ads cft correspondence, this is one of the first texts to provide an accessible introduction to all the necessary concepts needed to engage with the methods, tools and applications of ads cft. Tihany 17 gluon energy loss in adscft off shell gluon as a falling string rel. Pavel kovtun, quark gluon plasma and string theory, rhic news 2009 makoto natsuume, string theory and quark gluon plasma arxiv. Full text of timedependent adscft correspondence and the. Introduction to ads cft correspondence download ebook. Hydrodynamics, nonequilibrium physics and adscft the numerical relativity connection romuald a. In ads cft this can be a very strong interacting system. The main message is that ads cft sets up a framework that could be used in analyzing the dynamics of strongly coupled gauge theories, in particular, sqgp 2. Heshmatian department of physics, sciences faculty, mazandaran university, p. Application of adscft in quarkgluon plasma hindawi.
Quarkgluon plasma or qgp is an interacting localized assembly of quarks and gluons at thermal kinetic and close to chemical abundance equilibrium. Apparent absence of color casimir factors in gluonquark jets plus conical flow suggests sound radiation rather than gluonic one. The dynamics of quarkgluon plasma and ads cft romuald a. The adscft correspondence is a powerful tool in studying strongly coupled phenomena in gauge field theories, using results from a weakly coupled gravity background studied in the realm of string theory. Edward shuryak, nonperturbative qcd and quarkgluon plasma, lectures at trieste, 2001 pdf. Review article application of adscft in quarkgluon plasma. Quark gluon plasma thermalization and plasma instabilities in ads cft description of funded research projects 1st call for h. The adscft correspondence and the quarkgluon plasma inspire. We give a brief introduction to the ads cft correspondence and its application to qcd physics, especially its application in the study of quark gluon plasma qgp formed in the relativistic heavy.
String theory tells us that this claim is suspicious. Since the temperature is above the hagedorn temperatureand thus above the scale of light u,dquark massthe pressure exhibits the relativistic stefanboltzmann format governed. For example, it turns out that one prediction of ads cft is indeed close to the experimental results of the real quark gluon plasma. This state of matter arises for brief instants when heavy ions such as gold or lead nuclei are collided at high energies.
Janik jagellonian university krakow based on work withr. Besides the interest of revealing new aspects of the ads cft correspondence. A quark gluon plasma qgp or quark soup is a phase of quantum chromodynamics qcd which exists at extremely high temperature andor density. The adscft correspondence and the quarkgluon plasma. Review article application of adscft in quark gluon plasma j. Heshmatian science s faculty, departme nt of physics, maz andaran university, p. Besides the interest of revealing new aspects of the adscft. For the last decade, the adscft correspondence, which appeared as a. Holography for quarkgluon plasma formation in heavy ion collisions irina arefeva. Complementary methods for realtime strong coupling calculations at.
Janik and peschanski showed that a model for relativistic heavy ion collisions, suggested two decades previously by bjorken 36, can be seen to be a consequence of the adscft correspondence 37. On the empirical consequences of the adscft duality. This is because the duality is becoming a powerful tool to analyze the real world. Motivation i there are strong indications that the quarkgluon plasma produced at rhic is a strongly coupled system i this poses numerous. Xxxxx quarkgluon plasma in heavy ion collisions quarkgluon plasma qgp is a deconfined phase of quarks. More recently, string theoryinspired techniques based on the adscft.
Quarkgluon plasma and the early universe top, bottom, and charm quarks freeze out and g. Review article application of adscft in quarkgluon plasma j. We can now calculate the contribution to the energy density from the quarkgluon plasma as a. Introduction to ads cft correspondence download ebook pdf. Besides the interest of revealing new aspects of the adscft correspondence. Introduction to the physics of the quarkgluon plasma and. In these pedagogical lectures, we present the techniques of the ads cft correspondence which can be applied to the study of real. Moreover, this plasma is a nonconfining phase of qcd for which no specific hadronic scale seems to be relevant. Quark gluon plasma or qgp is an interacting localized assembly of quarks and gluons at thermal kinetic and close to chemical abundance equilibrium. The adscft duality is an idea that originated from string theory and is a powerful tool for analyzing stronglycoupled gauge theories using classical gravitational theories. We discuss the low shear viscosity, jet quenching, and. As one of the most important developments in string theory, the adscft correspondenceor in general gaugegravity correspondence encodes a way of using string theory to perform nonperturbative calculation in gauge theory which is still a. We give a brief introduction to the adscft correspondence and its application to qcd physics, especially its application in the study of quarkgluonplasma qgp formed in the relativistic heavy.
The adscft correspondence has been applied to the description of the quarkgluon plasma in several di. As one of the most important developments in string theory, the ads. Experiments on highenergy heavyion collisions reveal the formation and some intriguing properties of the quarkgluon plasma qgp, a new phase of matter. Hydrodynamics, nonequilibrium physics and adscft the. The aim of this work is to study applications of the adscft correspondence to strongly coupled. Adscft and quarkgluon plasma quenched flavor in adscft unquenched flavor in adscft adscft with reduced supersymmetry chernsimons supergravity. In these pedagogical lectures, we present the techniques of the adscft correspondence which can be applied to the study of real time dynamics of a strongly coupled plasma system.
In adscft this can be a very strong interacting system. Ads cft was first successfully applied to the study of phenomena such as the quark gluon plasma produced in heavy ions collisions. The quarkgluon plasma is the phase of matter of quantum chromodynamics at extremely high temperature. We study some important quantities such as drag force, screening length, and jetquenching parameter of an external probe quark and also quark antiquark configuration. This phase consists of almost free quarks and gluons, which are the basic building blocks of matter. Adscft predicts the quark gluon plasma is unstable. Timedependent adscft correspondence and the quarkgluon.
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